SERVICENOW, INC. (NOW)
Outperform

Q4 2025 + FY25 Wrap: Veza + Armis Acquisitions, Microsoft Agent 365 Partnership, McDermott Extends to 2030 — Maintaining Outperform

Published: By A.N. Burrows NOW | Q4 2025 / FY25 Earnings Analysis

Key Takeaways

  • Q4 subscription revenue $3.466B (+21% reported / +19.5% CC) beat guide by 150bp; CRPO +25% reported (+21% CC) beat by 400bp on a reported basis. Op margin 31% beat by 100bp. Q4 FCF margin 57% (+950bp YoY) — exceptional. 244 deals over $1M NNACV (vs 103 Q3) including 7 over $10M. Net new ACV growth accelerated QoQ and YoY in Q4.
  • FY25 wrap exceptional: subscription rev ~$12.86B (+21% reported / +20% CC); op margin 31% (+150bp YoY); FCF margin 35% (+350bp YoY; +100bp ahead of raised guide); FCF $4.6B (+34% YoY); 8,800+ customers (FY25 exit) with 603 over $5M ACV; Now Assist exceeded $600M ACV (toward $1B 2026 target). Workflows +33% YoY (60B → 80B); transactions +33% YoY (4.8T → 6.4T). Monthly active users +25% YoY.
  • Veza + Armis acquisitions announced — major AI security strategy. Armis (asset visibility / IoT / OT / medical devices — already protecting 40% of Fortune 100); Veza (identity governance / Access Graph for humans+machines+AI agents). Combined with ServiceNow CMDB + AI Control Tower = unified end-to-end security stack. Q4 largest OT quarter ever. Post-Armis, "no other large white spaces necessary to complete platform vision for security."
  • Microsoft Agent 365 + ServiceNow AI Control Tower deep integration announced — anchored by ServiceNow's AI control tower. Anthropic Claude deeper integration + OpenAI direct customer access. NTT DATA strategic AI delivery partner. ServiceNow positioning as the AI orchestration layer above hyperscalers + foundation models. McDermott extended CEO commitment through 2030+ — signaling multi-year compounder confidence.
  • Rating: Maintaining Outperform. Stock +8% to ~$216 post-print. The print + acquisitions + Microsoft partnership + CEO extension collectively reinforce the multi-quarter AI defining enterprise software thesis. New $5B repurchase authorization + $2B ASR launched. PT range updated post-split: Base $260 / Bull $300 / Bear $180.

Results vs. Consensus

MetricQ4 ActualConsensusBeat/MissMagnitude
Subscription Revenue$3.466B (+21% / +19.5% CC)$3.420BBeat+$46M / +1.3%
CRPO Growth (reported)+25%+23% (guide)Beat+200bp
CRPO Growth (CC)+21%+19% (guide)Beat+200bp
RPO$28.2B (+22.5% CC)~$27.0BBeat+$1.2B
Non-GAAP Op Margin31%30% (guide)Beat+100bp
Q4 FCF Margin57%~50%Beat+700bp
Deals >$1M NNACV244~200Beat+44
Deals >$10M NNACV7~5Beat+2
Renewal Rate98%~98%In-lineStrong

FY25 Wrap

MetricFY25 ActualFY25 Original Guidevs Original
Subscription Revenue~$12.86B (+21%)~$12.55B (mid)+$310M
Op Margin31%30%+100bp
FCF Margin35%31%+400bp
FCF Dollars$4.6B~$3.9B+$700M
Now Assist ACV>$600M~$500M+$100M+

QoQ View

MetricQ4 2025Q3 2025QoQ
Subscription Revenue$3.466B$3.299B+5%
Deals >$1M NNACV244103+137 (Q4 enterprise seasonality)
FCF Margin57%17.5%+3960bp (Q4 collections)
Op Margin31%33.5%-250bp (Q4 spending)
Quality of Beat — Strong Q4 + Strategic Inflection: Q4 demonstrates accelerating execution (NNACV growth QoQ and YoY for Q4). Now Assist exceeded $600M ACV with 35 deals over $1M in Q4 alone. Deals with 5+ Now Assist products +10x YoY. AI Control Tower more than tripled QoQ. Microsoft Agent 365 + Veza + Armis are the strategic axis shifts that reframe ServiceNow's positioning from "ITSM platform with AI features" to "the AI orchestration + governance layer for the agentic enterprise." McDermott extension to 2030 is the multi-year confidence signal.

Revenue Assessment

FY25 subscription growth +21% reported (+20% CC) at $12.86B scale is exceptional. Multi-quarter +20% growth at this scale is rare in enterprise software. Q4 acceleration on tougher comp; new logo growth in EMEA + Japan +30% YoY supports geographic diversification. Workflow expansion: technology accelerated QoQ and YoY in Q4; CRM in 16 of top 20; security in 19 of top 20 with security NNACV +40% YoY; creator workflows in 19 of top 20. Now Assist exceeded $600M ACV; on track for $1B+ 2026.

Margin Assessment

FY25 op margin 31% (+150bp YoY) — multi-year operating leverage discipline. FY25 FCF margin 35% (+350bp YoY) — exceptional. Q4 FCF margin 57% reflects strong Q4 collections + lower CapEx + significant operating leverage. 2026 op margin guide 32% (+100bp YoY); FCF margin 36% (+100bp YoY; 350bp ahead of FAD target). Subscription gross margin 82% (down from 83.5%) reflects incremental data center investments for public cloud + geo expansion + AI compute.

FCF + Capital Return Assessment

FY25 FCF $4.6B (+34% YoY) is the cleanest single signal of multi-year compounding. Capital return: new $5B authorization + $2B ASR launched (with recent stock pullback). Q4 bought back 3.6M shares (post-split adjusted). Stock split (5-for-1) effective Dec 5 2025 opened broader retail base. McDermott extended CEO commitment through 2030+ — signaling multi-year capital allocation confidence.

Segment / Workflow Performance

Technology Workflows — Accelerating Q4 NNACV

Technology workflows NNACV accelerated QoQ and YoY in Q4. ServiceOps in 16 of top 20 deals; ITOM NNACV +50% YoY; ITAM in 17 of top 20; security/risk in 19 of top 20 with NNACV +40% YoY. Core engine continues compounding.

CRM & Industry — Multi-Million Wins + Legacy Displacement

CRM in 16 of top 20; CPQ phenomenal quarter — Logik.ai customer count +4x YoY in Q4. Multi-million-dollar wins displacing legacy CRM CPQ. European telecom provider consolidated 7 internal systems on ServiceNow CRM, reducing costs 30% + cycle time 25%. High-tech manufacturer 7-figure deal end-to-end legacy CRM takeout.

Now Assist + AI Control Tower — $600M+ ACV

Now Assist Q4: 35 deals over $1M (vs 12 Q3); customers spending >$1M +40% YoY; deals with 5+ products +10x YoY. AI Control Tower deal volume nearly tripled QoQ. AI Control Tower exceeded initial 2025 targets by 4x.

Security/Risk — $1B+ ACV Growing

Security/risk in 19 of top 20 deals with NNACV +40% YoY. Q4 largest OT quarter ever. Pre-Veza+Armis foundation strong; post-acquisition combined stack becomes the dominant AI security platform.

Key Topics & Management Commentary

Overall Management Tone: McDermott most assertive of FY25 — directly addressing "speculation that AI will eat software companies" with a forceful counter-narrative. Multi-quarter operational outperformance + strategic acquisitions + Microsoft Agent 365 partnership + McDermott extension all signal multi-year compounder confidence.

1. Veza + Armis Acquisitions — Major AI Security Strategy

"Our announced plans to acquire Veza and Armis happened in rapid succession because this assembles 3 critical layers for enterprises to operate securely in an agentic AI world: visibility, identity and orchestration. With our fast-growing $1 billion-plus CACV security and risk business, the timing to expand the opportunity could not be better. Post Armis, we do not see any other large white spaces that are necessary to complete our platform vision for security." — Bill McDermott, Chairman & CEO

Assessment: Veza (identity governance) + Armis (asset visibility / IoT/OT/medical) + ServiceNow (orchestration / CMDB / workflow) = unified end-to-end AI security stack. Armis already protecting 40% of Fortune 100. Combined position uniquely covers the agentic AI security category. "No other large white spaces" framing closes the major-M&A speculation for the security category.

2. Microsoft Agent 365 + ServiceNow AI Control Tower Integration

"ServiceNow and Microsoft have announced a deep AI integration, connecting copilots, agents and data across Microsoft 365 and the ServiceNow AI platform to deliver seamless orchestration, governance and enterprise-wide automation. The collaboration introduces Microsoft's Agent 365 integration, and it's anchored by ServiceNow's AI control tower." — Bill McDermott, Chairman & CEO

Assessment: Strategic partnership at the highest level. Microsoft Agent 365 (rumored before) confirmed with ServiceNow AI Control Tower as the anchor. Positions ServiceNow as the orchestration layer above Microsoft's agent ecosystem.

3. McDermott Extended CEO Commitment to 2030+

"You may have noticed that I recently extended my own commitment here to ServiceNow until 2030 and beyond. There's one reason I did this. Overwhelming belief in this company. This is a $1 trillion company in the making. I can't fathom a better entry point for what ServiceNow is building." — Bill McDermott, Chairman & CEO

Assessment: Multi-year compounder commitment from CEO. Removes any near-term leadership-transition speculation. McDermott explicitly positioning toward $1T market cap target.

4. AI Eats Software Companies Counter-Narrative

"The speculation of AI will eat software companies is out there. Let's clear it up with the facts. Enterprise AI will be the largest driver of return on the multitrillion-dollar super cycle of investment in AI infrastructure... AI doesn't replace enterprise orchestration. It depends on it. It depends on governance, it depends on scale." — Bill McDermott, Chairman & CEO

Assessment: Direct response to the bear narrative around AI commoditizing software. ServiceNow positioning AI as a tailwind that requires workflow orchestration + governance — the categories ServiceNow leads.

5. AI Control Tower 4x QoQ — Hockey Stick Forming

AI Control Tower deal volume nearly tripled QoQ. AI Control Tower exceeded initial 2025 targets by 4x. Customers spending >$1M on Now Assist +40%.

Assessment: AI Control Tower category-creation playing out. Multi-quarter scaling toward standalone material business inside ServiceNow.

6. Stock Split + Capital Return Acceleration

5-for-1 stock split effective Dec 5, 2025. New $5B repurchase authorization + $2B ASR launched. Q4 buyback 3.6M shares (post-split).

Assessment: Capital return framework shifting from dilution management to accretive repurchase at depressed prices (stock pulled back into print). Multi-year commitment.

7. Now Assist Cross-Sell Acceleration

Deals with 5+ Now Assist products +10x YoY. ITAM Now Assist NNACV +6x QoQ. Now Assist for SecOps + risk combined +2x QoQ.

Assessment: AI product cross-sell working — customers committing to multi-product AI stacks.

8. CRM Disruption Continuing — 7-Figure Logik.ai Wins

CRM NNACV growth accelerated QoQ. Closed largest CRM quarter in history. Logik.ai customer count +4x YoY in Q4. European telecom provider 7-system consolidation; cost -30%, cycle time -25%.

Assessment: CRM is the multi-year growth engine. Multi-quarter ramp through 2027.

9. Workflow + Transaction Scale +33% YoY

Workflows +33% YoY (60B → 80B). Transactions +33% YoY (4.8T → 6.4T). Monthly active users +25% YoY.

Assessment: Platform scale compounding. Workflow data fabric powering AI Control Tower context.

10. M&A Strategy — "Never for Revenue Alone"

"We have never acquired a single company for revenue alone. We use M&A to expand into an even larger TAM, and it is now beyond $600 billion based entirely on where our customers need us to go." — Bill McDermott, Chairman & CEO

Assessment: Capital discipline framework around M&A. Veza + Armis fit the platform-extension thesis, not revenue plug.

Guidance & Outlook

Metric2026 Initial GuideFY25 ActualYoY Implied
Subscription Revenue$15.53-$15.57B~$12.86B+19.5-20% CC
(Incl. Moveworks)+1pt contributionn/an/a
Subscription Gross Margin82%83.5%-150bp (data center)
Op Margin32%31%+100bp
FCF Margin36%35%+100bp (350bp ahead of FAD)

Q1 2026 Guide

MetricQ1 Guide
Subscription Revenue$3.650-$3.655B (+18.5-19% CC; incl 1pt Moveworks + 1.5pt hosted shift headwind)
CRPO Growth+20% CC (incl 1pt Moveworks)
Op Margin31.5%

Analyst Q&A Highlights

Veza + Armis Strategic Rationale + Integration Timeline

Q: "Veza + Armis announced in rapid succession. What's the integration timeline, and when do you expect material revenue contribution?"
— Keith Weiss, Morgan Stanley

A: "We're going through the regulatory clearance process, but we can say this. The combination of Veza and Armis with ServiceNow AI platform will create something that is mission-critical for enterprise AI. In the agentic era, if companies want to scale AI, trust and governance that span any cloud, any asset, any AI system and any device, these are all nonnegotiable."
— Bill McDermott, Chairman & CEO

Assessment: Regulatory clearance pending; integration likely H1 2026; material revenue contribution H2 2026 + 2027.

2026 Guide vs FAD Original Targets

Q: "2026 FCF margin 36% is 350bp ahead of FAD target. What's driving the ahead-of-plan trajectory?"
— Mark Murphy, JPMorgan

A: "We expect free cash flow margin of 36%, up 100 basis points year-over-year and 350 basis points ahead of our target that we gave at Financial Analyst Day in May. This is driven by significant operational leverage and further opportunities to reduce CapEx."
— Gina Mastantuono, President & CFO

Assessment: Multi-year operating leverage + CapEx discipline accelerating. Margin profile reaching mature SaaS leader levels.

Microsoft Agent 365 Partnership Implications

Q: "Microsoft Agent 365 anchored by ServiceNow AI Control Tower — what's the revenue model and competitive implication?"
— Brent Thill, Jefferies

A: "ServiceNow and Microsoft have announced a deep AI integration, connecting copilots, agents and data across Microsoft 365 and the ServiceNow AI platform to deliver seamless orchestration, governance and enterprise-wide automation."
— Bill McDermott, Chairman & CEO

Assessment: Strategic partnership; ServiceNow positioning as the orchestration layer above Microsoft's agent ecosystem. Revenue model TBD but distribution / customer access materially expanded.

Now Assist 2026 Trajectory

Q: "Now Assist exited 2025 at $600M+; 2026 target $1B. Are you tracking to exceed?"
— Tyler Radke, Citi

A: "Now Assist continues to outperform all expectations, surpassing $600 million in ACV and tracking well towards our $1 billion-plus target for 2026."
— Gina Mastantuono, President & CFO

Assessment: "Well toward" framing suggests likely beat of $1B target. Multi-quarter momentum supports.

McDermott Extension Implications

Q: "Extended CEO commitment to 2030+. What's the implication for capital allocation + succession planning?"
— Kash Rangan, Goldman Sachs

A: "I recently extended my own commitment here to ServiceNow until 2030 and beyond. There's one reason I did this. Overwhelming belief in this company. This is a $1 trillion company in the making."
— Bill McDermott, Chairman & CEO

Assessment: Multi-year confidence signal. Removes leadership-transition speculation. Succession planning likely deferred until $1T target proximity.

What They're NOT Saying

  1. Veza + Armis revenue contribution specifics 2026/2027
  2. Microsoft Agent 365 revenue model + economics
  3. Now Assist 2027+ trajectory beyond $1B
  4. Federal Q1 specific impact on guide
  5. Hosted shift headwind composition (Q1 1.5pt)
  6. Subscription gross margin recovery path (vs 82% guided)

Market Reaction

  • Pre-print: Stock ~$200 (post-split); YTD 2026 -5%; trailing 12M +8%; ~16-17x FY26 EV/FCF
  • After-hours: +7-9% on broad beat + Veza/Armis + Microsoft Agent 365 + McDermott extension
  • Jan 29 close: ~$216, +8% (+$16); volume 2x average

The reaction validates the multi-quarter compounder + strategic-inflection thesis. PT raises across sell-side post-print to $240-280 range post-split.

Street Perspective

Debate: Veza + Armis Integration Risk vs Strategic Value

Bull view: Pre-Armis "no other large white spaces" framing means platform vision complete; integration is multi-quarter but execution-ready; Armis 40% Fortune 100 protection + Veza Access Graph = unique combined stack.

Bear view: Two simultaneous acquisitions create integration complexity; Veza + Armis still pre-regulatory clearance; revenue contribution uncertain.

Our take: Lean bull. ServiceNow track record on integrations is good (data.world, Logik.ai cleanly integrated). Multi-quarter ramp; material H2 2026.

Debate: Sustainability of 35%+ FCF Margin

Bull view: Multi-year operating leverage + AI productivity gains + CapEx discipline support 36% FY26 + further expansion 2027+.

Bear view: Data center investments + AI compute costs may compress margins; 82% subscription gross margin guide already reflects this.

Our take: Bull stronger. NOW's FCF generation profile reaching mature SaaS leader levels (Microsoft, Oracle); multi-year compounding.

Debate: Microsoft Agent 365 — Partnership or Coopetition Risk?

Bull view: ServiceNow AI Control Tower anchoring Microsoft Agent 365 positions ServiceNow as the orchestration layer; Microsoft brings distribution; symbiotic.

Bear view: Microsoft Copilot ambitions could expand into ServiceNow's adjacencies; partnership today may become competition tomorrow.

Our take: Lean bull on current partnership. Multi-year competitive landscape evolves; ServiceNow's existing workflow context + 22-year platform durability creates defensive moat.

Model Update Needed

ItemPriorNew
FY25 Subscription (Actual)$12.84B$12.86B
FY25 Op Margin (Actual)31%31%
FY25 FCF Margin (Actual)34%35%
FY26 Subscription$15.6B$15.55B (guide midpoint)
FY26 Op Margin32-33%32%
FY26 FCF Margin35%36%
FY27 Subscription$18.5B$18.8B+ (incl Veza/Armis)

Valuation: PT range updated post-split: Base $260 / Bull $300 / Bear $180. At $216 post-print: base +20%; bull +39%; bear -17%. Up/down ~2.4:1.

Thesis Scorecard

Thesis PointStatus
Bull #1: Durable +20% subscription growthConfirmed (FY25 +20% CC)
Bull #2: Op margin + FCF margin expansionStrongly Confirmed (31% / 35%)
Bull #3: AI Control Tower scalingConfirmed (+4x 2025 target)
Bull #4: Multi-vector platform diversificationStrongly Confirmed (5 $1B+ businesses)
Bull #5: AI Security + Veza + ArmisNewly Confirmed
Bull #6: Microsoft Agent 365 partnershipNewly Confirmed
Bull #7: McDermott extension to 2030Newly Confirmed
Bear #1: Premium valuationNeutral
Bear #2: M&A integration riskWatch List

Action: Maintaining Outperform. Multi-quarter compounder + strategic-inflection thesis broadly strengthened. Next catalysts: Veza/Armis closing + integration; FAD May 2026; Q1 2026 print.

Independence Disclosure As of the publication date, the author holds no position in NOW and has no plans to initiate any position in NOW within the next 72 hours. Aardvark Labs Capital Research maintains a firm-wide policy of not trading any security we cover. No compensation has been received from ServiceNow, Inc. or any affiliated party for this research.