SEA LIMITED (SE)
Outperform

Garena Best Quarter Since 2021 at +51% Bookings; Monee Loan Book +70%; Shopee FY25 GMV Guide Raised to >25% — Maintaining Outperform Through Investment Phase

Published: By A.N. Burrows SE | Q3 2025 Earnings Analysis

Key Takeaways

  • Q3 2025: revenue $6.0B (+38% YoY) above Street; adj EBITDA $874M (+58% YoY); net income $375M (+145% YoY). The +38% revenue acceleration matches Q2's pace despite a meaningfully larger base — broad-based growth across all three businesses.
  • Garena bookings $841M (+51% YoY) — best quarter since 2021. Adj EBITDA $466M (+48%). Driven by Squid Game collaboration + Naruto Shippuden Chapter 2 + Solora map momentum + Free Fire World Series Global Finals in Jakarta (Guinness World Record event, 600K+ players). The IP-collaboration playbook now produces structural earnings acceleration, not one-off events.
  • Monee revenue $990M (+61% YoY); loan book $7.9B (+70%); NPL 1.1% stable. 34M+ active credit users (+45%); 5M+ first-time borrowers Q3 (vs 4M Q2). All-can-apply credit approach rolled out — moves from whitelist-based to broad availability. Off-Shopee SPaylater +300% YoY. Standalone Shopee Pay app launched in 4 markets.
  • Shopee FY25 GMV growth guide RAISED to >25%. Q3 GMV $32.2B (+28%); core marketplace revenue $3.1B (+53%); ad take rate +80bp YoY. Shopee EBITDA $186M (margin 0.6% vs Q2's 0.8%) reflects deliberate investment in fulfillment + VIP + content ecosystem. The margin step-down is the planned investment phase, not deteriorating unit economics.
  • Rating: Maintaining Outperform. Q2 thesis fully validated and extended. Garena's structural durability + Monee's credit scaling + Shopee's category leadership investments all support multi-year compounding. Fair value range raised to $200-250 (~32-40x FY26 EPS power of ~$6.20). Post-print $175.

Results vs. Consensus

MetricQ3 2025StreetBeat/MissMagnitude
Total Revenue$6.0B (+38% YoY)$5.5BBeat+$500M / +9%
Adjusted EBITDA$874M (+58% YoY)$760MBeat+$114M / +15%
Net Income$375M (+145% YoY)$280MBeat+$95M / +34%
Shopee GMV$32.2B (+28%)$30.5BBeat+$1.7B / +6%
Shopee Adj EBITDA$186M (vs $34M Q3 24)$235MMiss-$49M (investment)
Monee Revenue$990M (+61%)$890MBeat+$100M / +11%
Monee Loan Book$7.9B (+70% YoY)
Garena Bookings$841M (+51% YoY)$680MBeat+$161M / +24%
Garena Adj EBITDA$466M (+48%)$385MBeat+$81M / +21%
Quality of Beat: The headline composition reflects management's deliberate investment decision. Garena and Monee delivered strong beats across the board; Shopee revenue beat but EBITDA came in below Street due to logistics/fulfillment/VIP investments. Critically, the Shopee EBITDA "miss" is investment-driven (not unit economics deterioration) — fulfillment service rollout, instant delivery expansion, VIP program scaling all carry near-term margin compression that compounds long-term moat. The Q3 print signals a multi-quarter investment phase for Shopee while Garena and Monee provide growth + EBITDA cover.

Segment Performance

Shopee — Investment Phase Begins; FY25 GMV Guide Raised

Shopee GMV $32.2B (+28% YoY); gross orders 3.6B (+28%); revenue $4.3B; core marketplace revenue $3.1B (+53%) driven by ad revenue +70% and ad take rate +80bp YoY. Adj EBITDA $186M reflects deliberate investments in fulfillment, instant delivery, VIP membership scaling, and content ecosystem. FY25 GMV growth guide raised from "around 25%" to "more than 25%."

"Shopee has delivered another quarter of strong and profitable growth. With our strong performance year to date, we now expect Shopee's full-year 2025 GMV growth to be more than 25%."
— Forrest Li, Chairman & CEO

Investment areas:

  • Fulfillment service rollout — moving from delivery-only to warehouse + packaging + shipping bundles. Adoption building across markets.
  • Instant + same-day delivery — Indonesia Jakarta area orders +35% YoY; 4-hour delivery option scaling.
  • Economical shipping for rural areas — 20% lower cost per order; orders outside Java +45% YoY in Q3.
  • Taiwan locker network — 2,500+ locations in less than 3 years; 70% of Taiwan deliveries; 30% lower cost vs traditional pickup.
  • VIP membership scaling — 3.5M+ subscribers (+75% QoQ); 5x purchase frequency, 5x spend vs non-subscribers; ~10% of Indonesia GMV.
  • YouTube + Meta partnerships — YouTube orders +30% QoQ; Meta collab launched October.

Assessment: Shopee EBITDA margin compression from 0.8% Q2 to 0.6% Q3 is the planned investment phase consequence. Each investment area has measurable ROI: instant delivery captures upmarket buyers (better LTV); VIP membership drives 3-5x purchase frequency uplift; fulfillment service ensures faster delivery while reducing cost. The structural moat-building justifies near-term margin trade-off.

Monee — All-Can-Apply Credit Drives Scaling

Monee revenue $990M (+61% YoY); adj EBITDA $258M (+37%). Loan book $7.9B (+70%); 90-day NPL stable at 1.1%. Thailand surpassed $2B in loans outstanding (third country milestone after Indonesia). Brazil loan book more than tripled YoY.

All-can-apply approach: Monee shifted from whitelist-based onboarding to broad credit availability. Any Shopee user in most markets can apply for SPaylater credit with near-instant approval. 5M+ first-time borrowers added in Q3 (vs 4M Q2). New cohorts scaling with generally positive unit economics.

"Moving to this all-can-apply approach enabled us to add more than five million first-time borrowers in the third quarter. New user cohorts scaled well with generally positive unit economics, a testament to our increasingly advanced risk underwriting capability."
— Forrest Li, Chairman & CEO

SPaylater penetration: Single digits in early markets; 30%+ in mature markets. Off-Shopee SPaylater +300% YoY (10% of total loan book; vast headroom remaining). Standalone Shopee Pay app launched in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia — extending payment + credit reach off-platform.

Assessment: All-can-apply is the key strategic shift this quarter. Moves Monee from a constrained on-Shopee credit franchise to a broad consumer credit platform. Combined with the standalone Shopee Pay app launches, the off-Shopee TAM expansion is the multi-year monetization unlock.

Garena — Best Quarter Since 2021

Garena bookings $841M (+51% YoY); revenue $653M (+31%); adj EBITDA $466M (+48%). The +51% bookings YoY is Garena's best quarterly result since 2021 (the post-pandemic peak). Driven by Squid Game collaboration (Red Light Green Life played 300M+ times) + Naruto Shippuden Chapter 2 (highest satisfaction scores of any campaign in 2 years).

"Garena delivered another stellar quarter. Bookings were up 51% and adjusted EBITDA grew 48% year on year, making it our best quarter since 2021."
— Forrest Li, Chairman & CEO

Free Fire World Series Global Finals in Jakarta in November attracted 600K+ players worldwide — earned Guinness World Records title for Largest Mobile Team-Based Esports Tournament. Beyond Free Fire, EA Sports FC Mobile launched in Vietnam (October), became Vietnam's most-downloaded mobile game.

Assessment: Garena's structural durability is now indisputable. Free Fire entering its 9th year still grew bookings +51% YoY — a remarkable feat for any free-to-play title. The IP collaboration playbook (Naruto, Squid Game, Jujutsu Kaisen upcoming) provides multi-year repeatable monetization. Free Fire 10th anniversary planning for 2027.

Key Topics & Management Commentary

Overall Management Tone: Confident with deliberate investment-phase framing. Management explicitly choosing to invest in Shopee long-term moat (logistics, VIP, content) at the cost of near-term EBITDA margin. The investment thesis is well-articulated and the ROI metrics support the trade-off.

1. Shopee Fulfillment Service Rollout

Beyond delivery, Shopee is building fulfillment capability — warehousing, packaging, shipping bundles. Goeckeler/Hou framed this as the "second core pillar" of logistics moat. Capital-efficient model (leasing rather than buying land/warehouses).

"With our delivery capability well scaled, our next goal to further deepen our logistics competitive mode is to enhance our fulfillment capability."
— Forrest Li, Chairman & CEO

Assessment: Fulfillment is the structural moat extension that competitors can't replicate without years of investment. Combined with delivery network, creates an end-to-end logistics platform that's defensive against TikTok Shop / Temu / other entrants.

2. VIP Membership 3.5M+ at +75% QoQ

VIP subscribers tripled QoQ from 2M to 3.5M+. In Indonesia, VIP members bought 3x more frequently and spent 5x more than non-subscribers, accounting for ~10% of total GMV.

Assessment: VIP is the highest-LTV user acquisition mechanism. The 75% QoQ subscriber growth + 10% of Indonesia GMV penetration validates the structural value of the program. Rollout to Brazil planned for FY26 — the highest-value market for VIP.

3. Monee All-Can-Apply Credit + Off-Shopee Acceleration

All-can-apply credit approach + Off-Shopee SPaylater +300% YoY = strategic pivot to broad consumer credit access. Standalone Shopee Pay app launched in 4 markets. 20%+ of Shopee Pay monthly transacting users on standalone app.

Assessment: The standalone Shopee Pay app is the most underappreciated initiative in Monee's strategy. Once it scales, it becomes the regional digital wallet competing with GrabPay, Touch'n Go, and bank apps — a TAM expansion of 5-10x.

4. Garena IP Collaboration Repeatability

Squid Game + Naruto Chapter 2 + Solora launch all in Q3 = unprecedented content pack quarter. Naruto Chapter 2 surpassed Chapter 1 in engagement and revenue. The Bangkok all-star ninja clash esports tournament drew tens of thousands of fans.

Assessment: The IP collaboration model (Naruto, Squid Game, Jujutsu Kaisen coming) is now the proven structural growth lever. Each collaboration delivers 6-12 weeks of bookings uplift; Garena can sustain 2-3 major collaborations per year.

5. EA Sports FC Mobile Launch in Vietnam

EA Sports FC Mobile launched in Vietnam in October; became most-downloaded mobile game. The Garena-EA partnership extends Garena's portfolio beyond Free Fire and Arena of Valor.

Assessment: EA Sports FC Mobile diversifies Garena from Free Fire concentration. Multi-game portfolio reduces single-title risk.

Market Reaction

  • Pre-print: Stock ~$170. YTD CY25 +60%; trailing 12M +130%.
  • Nov 11 session: Initial flat on Shopee EBITDA margin concern; recovered intraday. Closed ~$175 — +3%. Volume ~6M (~1.5x avg).
  • Sector: MELI flat-up; GRAB +2%; TTWO/EA flat.

The modest +3% reaction reflects (a) Shopee EBITDA below Street creating initial concern, (b) management's deliberate investment phase framing requiring Street to digest the trade-off, (c) stock had already rallied substantially YTD. Investors who can look past the near-term Shopee margin compression see the structural moat-building (fulfillment, VIP, content) as positive long-term.

Thesis Scorecard

Thesis PointStatus
Bull #1: Shopee structural growth + profitabilityMixed (investment phase)
Bull #2: Monee credit scalingStrengthened
Bull #3: Garena IP-collaboration repeatabilityFully Confirmed
Bull #4: Brazil long-term growthConfirmed
Bull #5: Ad take rate expansionConfirmed (+80bp Q3)
Bull #6: Off-Shopee Monee TAMNEW — Confirmed (+300%)
Bear #1: Shopee EBITDA margin compressionMaterialized (deliberate)
Bear #2: Garena Free Fire moderationReversed (+51% bookings)

Overall: Five bull points strengthened; Garena bear reversed; Shopee EBITDA bear materializes but as deliberate investment trade-off. Net positive.

Action: Maintaining Outperform. Fair value $200-250. Post-print $175; meaningful upside remains.

Independence Disclosure As of the publication date, the author holds no position in SE and has no plans to initiate any position in SE within the next 72 hours. Aardvark Labs Capital Research maintains a firm-wide policy of not trading any security we cover. No compensation has been received from Sea Limited or any affiliated party for this research.