LULULEMON ATHLETICA INC. (LULU)
Hold

Delivered the Quarter, Guided Down the Year: Maintaining Hold on lululemon

Published: By A.N. Burrows LULU | Q4 FY2025 Earnings Analysis

Key Takeaways

  • Management hit every number it committed to in December. Q4 revenue of $3,640.8M cleared the top of the $3.500B to $3.585B guide, diluted EPS of $5.01 cleared the $4.66 to $4.76 guide, and full-year EPS of $13.26 landed above the $12.92 to $13.02 range. Newness penetration reached roughly 35% in the North American spring assortment, on the schedule set a quarter earlier.
  • Two disclosures blunt the beat. A discrete tax benefit contributed $0.15 to Q4 EPS, and Q4 gross margin still fell 550bps with tariffs a gross 520bps drag against only 110bps of efficiency offset. Fourth-quarter operating income declined 22.1% on revenue that grew 0.8%.
  • Fiscal 2026 is guided down. Revenue of $11.35B to $11.50B is 2% to 4% growth, but EPS of $12.10 to $12.30 is a decline from $13.26, operating margin is guided 250bps lower, and Q1 alone carries 710bps of operating deleverage. North America revenue is guided to fall 1% to 3% for the full year.
  • The governance picture moved in both directions. Chip Bergh, the former Levi Strauss CEO, joins the board and a long-tenured director will not stand for reelection, but there is still no permanent CEO and management disclosed one-time costs for an expected proxy contest.
  • Rating: Maintaining Hold. At $165.39 the stock trades near 13.6x the midpoint of guided fiscal 2026 EPS, a genuine discount, and the full-price recovery now has dates attached. We want the Q2 inflection to appear before paying for it, with an interim leadership team and a proxy fight in between.

Results vs. Consensus

lululemon reported the fourth quarter and full fiscal year 2025, ended February 1, 2026, after the close on March 17. This was the first full quarter under the interim co-CEO structure, and the first opportunity to grade the action plan laid out in December against actual results.

MetricActualConsensusBeat/MissMagnitude
Net revenue$3,640.8M$3,576.5MBeat+1.8%
Diluted EPS (GAAP)$5.01$4.78Beat+4.8%
MetricQ4 guide (Dec 11)Q4 actualVariance
Net revenue$3.500B – $3.585B$3.641BAbove the high end
Diluted EPS$4.66 – $4.76$5.01Above the high end
Gross margin change vs. Q4 2024approx. (580)bps(550)bps+30bps
SG&A rate change vs. Q4 2024approx. +100bps deleverage+100bps deleverageIn line
Operating margin change vs. Q4 2024approx. (680)bps(660)bps+20bps
Inventory unitsup high single digits+6%Cleaner than guided

Fourth quarter, year over year

Line ($M except per share)Q4 2025Q4 2024Change
Net revenue3,640.83,611.5+0.8%
Cost of goods sold1,642.91,429.5+14.9%
Gross profit1,997.92,182.0(8.4)%
Gross margin54.9%60.4%(550)bps
SG&A1,183.81,138.2+4.0%
SG&A as % of revenue32.5%31.5%+100bps
Amortization of intangibles1.81.6+12.9%
Income from operations812.31,042.2(22.1)%
Operating margin22.3%28.9%(660)bps
Other income, net1.015.4(93.7)%
Income before tax813.31,057.5(23.1)%
Income tax expense226.4309.1(26.8)%
Effective tax rate27.8%29.2%(140)bps
Net income586.9748.4(21.6)%
Diluted EPS$5.01$6.14(18.4)%
Diluted weighted-average shares (000s)117,196121,895(3.9)%

Full fiscal year 2025

Line ($M except per share)FY2025FY2024Change
Net revenue11,102.610,588.1+4.9%
Cost of goods sold4,818.54,317.3+11.6%
Gross profit6,284.16,270.8+0.2%
Gross margin56.6%59.2%(260)bps
SG&A4,066.63,762.4+8.1%
SG&A as % of revenue36.6%35.5%+110bps
Income from operations2,210.62,505.7(11.8)%
Operating margin19.9%23.7%(380)bps
Net income1,579.21,814.6(13.0)%
Diluted EPS$13.26$14.64(9.4)%
Operating cash flow1,602.52,272.7(29.5)%
Diluted weighted-average shares (000s)119,068123,935(3.9)%

The four reported quarters sum to the full-year revenue exactly: $2,370.7M, $2,525.2M, $2,565.9M, and $3,640.8M reach $11,102.6M. The quarterly EPS figures sum to $13.30 against the reported full-year $13.26, a four-cent gap that arises from weighting a declining share count across quarters rather than from any discrepancy in the underlying figures.

Quality of Beat

  • Revenue: Real, and better than the headline. Reported growth of 0.8% is depressed by the 53rd week in fiscal 2024; excluding it, Q4 revenue grew 6%, or 4% in constant dollars. The composition improved from Q3: United States revenue fell 1% excluding the 53rd week and in constant dollars, against a 3% decline in Q3, which is exactly the "modestly improved" outcome management promised in December.
  • Margins: Mixed and the weakest part of the print. The 30bps beat against the gross margin guide came from a lower tariff impact and regional mix, both legitimate. But the underlying bridge is punishing: product margin fell 560bps, tariffs were a gross 520bps drag offset by only 110bps of efficiency initiatives, markdowns added 130bps of pressure, and fixed-cost deleverage cost another 30bps, with 40bps of favorable foreign exchange the only relief.
  • EPS: Partly non-operational. Management disclosed that the tax rate coming in below guidance contributed $0.15 to EPS, driven primarily by a discrete tax benefit and foreign exchange. Strip that and EPS is $4.86, still above the guide's high end but a smaller beat against the $4.78 consensus. Share count fell 3.9% year over year, so the buyback again flatters a per-share line sitting on net income that fell 21.6%.
The full-year shape: revenue grew 4.9% and gross profit grew 0.2%. Every incremental dollar of fiscal 2025 revenue arrived at close to zero incremental gross profit. That is the arithmetic definition of a margin reset, and it is the reason a 5% growth year produced a 13.0% decline in net income.

Segment Performance

The 53rd week in fiscal 2024 distorts every reported growth rate in this quarter. The tables below give the reported change, the constant-dollar change, and the change excluding the 53rd week, which is the basis management used on the call and the one comparable to the prior quarter.

Q4 2025 net revenueReported changeConstant dollarEx-53rd week, constant dollar
United States(6)%(6)%(1)%
Canada+1%(1)%+3%
Americas(4)%(5)%0%
China Mainland+24%+21%+28%
Rest of World+10%+6%+12%
Total international+17%+14%+20%
Total+1%0%+4%
Q4 2025 comparable salesReported changeFXConstant dollar
Americas(1)%(1)%(2)%
China Mainland+30%(4)%+26%
Rest of World+9%(4)%+5%
Total international+20%(4)%+16%
Total+3%(1)%+2%

North America

The Americas comparable-sales decline narrowed to 2% in constant dollars from 5% in Q3, and United States revenue fell 1% excluding the 53rd week against a 3% decline in Q3. Canada grew 3% on the same basis. Neither is growth, but both are the first sequential improvement in the region this year, and they came in the quarter management said they would.

The strategic framing shifted materially. Where December's plan was about product newness, this call was about markdown discipline and full-price sell-through as the mechanism.

"A top priority for the management team as we enter the year is returning to full-price sales growth in North America. Through a series of steps that include the inflection of product newness and reducing the level of markdowns, SKU reduction and the rebalancing of inventory levels." — Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Management put a schedule on it: full-price sales still negative year over year in Q1 but meaningfully improved from Q4, approximately flat in Q2, and positive in the second half. The company also disclosed a market-share outcome, holding total apparel share while losing slightly less than one point of activewear share, and reiterated the number one position in women's activewear in the United States.

Assessment: This is a real improvement and it is not yet an inflection. The full-year North America guide of down 1% to 3% means management expects the region to shrink again in fiscal 2026 even with newness at 35%. That is the honest reading: the plan is designed to restore margin quality first and volume second, which is the right sequence and the slower one.

China Mainland

China Mainland revenue grew 28% excluding the 53rd week in constant dollars with comparable sales up 26%, and management explicitly noted that this came despite the two calendar headwinds it had pre-announced in December, the earlier Singles' Day events pulling into Q3 and Chinese New Year shifting into Q1 2026. Outerwear and lounge were the standout categories, with the Wunder Puff franchise supported by a localized brand campaign and a Chinese New Year capsule featuring cellist Yo-Yo Ma.

For fiscal 2025 as a whole, China Mainland revenue grew 31% excluding the 53rd week, comfortably above the 20% to 25% range management had guided and above the raised "at or better than the high end" commitment made in December.

Assessment: Beating a raised guide, while absorbing two calendar headwinds you flagged in advance, is the highest-quality disclosure in the quarter. The fiscal 2026 China guide of approximately 20% growth is a deliberate deceleration that management attributes to lapping the 2025 outperformance, which is prudent rather than pessimistic.

Rest of World

Rest of World revenue grew 12% excluding the 53rd week in constant dollars with comparable sales up 5%, and 16% for the full year. South Korea was called out as one of the fastest-growing markets, with the Gangnam store carrying the same new design language introduced at SoHo. The franchise-partner network reached its 100th EMEA store in Warsaw, and the 2026 plan adds franchise markets in Greece, Austria, Hungary, Romania, and India.

Assessment: The comparable-sales figure of 5% is the number to watch, not the 12% revenue growth, because the gap between them is new-store contribution. Rest of World is still primarily a distribution story rather than a same-store story, which is fine at this stage of penetration but means the segment's growth carries capital intensity that China's does not.

Channel, category, and fleet

Cut (Q4 2025)ChangeBasisDetail
Store channel(1)%Ex-53rd week, constant dollar811 stores globally at year end
Digital channel+9%Ex-53rd week$1.9B of Q4 revenue; +8% in constant dollars
Women's product+7%Ex-53rd weekn/a
Men's product+3%Ex-53rd weekn/a
Accessories and other+4%Ex-53rd weekn/a
Square footage+11%Year over year3,736k gross sq ft; 44 net new stores added in FY2025

Assessment: The store-versus-digital divergence persists but narrowed. Store channel revenue fell 1% against 11% square-footage growth, so productivity per square foot declined again, though less severely than Q3's flat-against-12% reading. Management disclosed for the first time that new store openings returned above 100% ROI in fiscal 2025 with payback under a year, and that the top larger-format stores exceed $1,400 in sales per square foot. Those are strong unit economics and they sit uncomfortably alongside a fleet whose aggregate productivity is falling.

Key Topics & Management Commentary

Overall Management Tone: Operator-like and noticeably more granular than the prior call, with the interim team leaning on schedules and quantified milestones rather than narrative. Where December offered pillars, this call offered a quarter-by-quarter full-price trajectory, a defined tariff bridge, and named product launches. Confidence thinned only on the two items outside management's control, the CEO search and the expected proxy contest, both handled in a sentence and not returned to.

1. The full-price restoration plan

The organizing idea of the call. Management framed fiscal 2026 not as a growth year but as a brand-health repair year, in which markdown penetration comes down, SKU count comes down, inventory units come down, and newness comes up, with revenue growth a consequence rather than the target.

"So in Q1, we will see a meaningful inflection relative to Q4. We expect in Q2 that we believe it would be approximately flat in full-price trend in North America and then flipping positive in the second half of the year." — Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

The quantified anchor for the problem being solved: markdowns ran 130bps higher year over year in Q4 and 60bps higher for fiscal 2025. Fiscal 2026 assumes a modest full-year markdown improvement, weighted to the second half, with a modest increase still expected in Q1.

Assessment: Sequencing margin repair ahead of volume recovery is the correct call for a premium brand and it is the more credible plan. It also means the first two quarters of fiscal 2026 will look bad on the reported line by design, which is a difficult thing to hold a share price through with no permanent CEO in the seat.

2. Newness at 35%, and what it actually means

Management delivered the December commitment on schedule and, importantly, defined the metric under questioning. Newness moves from 23% of the assortment in fiscal 2025 to 35% in fiscal 2026, and the North American spring assortment already sits at approximately 35%.

"So we are moving our newness penetration from 23% in 2025 to 35% in '26. That is, I would say, new product never seen by the guest is how I'd frame that. So it's not just new colorways on existing products. It's truly a new product." — Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Named launches include Unrestricted Power, a training collection built on a new PowerLu fabric; an updated ShowZero sweat-concealing technology debuted at Indian Wells with a tennis ambassador and due to commercialize later in the year; ThermoZen insulated outerwear; and bottoms including EasyFive and the Groove Wide-Leg.

Assessment: The definition matters more than the number. Had 35% included recolored carryover, the target would have been close to meaningless. Committing to "new product never seen by the guest" makes the metric hard to game and makes fiscal 2026 a genuine test of the design organization. This is the most important improvement in disclosure quality this quarter.

3. Tariffs, now fully bridged

Management replaced December's refusal to update the 2026 figure with a complete gross-and-offset bridge for both years.

Tariff bridgeFY2025 actualFY2026 guide
Gross tariff cost$275Mapprox. $380M
Mitigation offsetapprox. $62Mapprox. $160M
Net impactapprox. $213Mapprox. $220M
"For reference, in 2025, gross tariff costs were $275 million. We were able to offset approximately $62 million of this expense through our mitigation strategies, which was better than our initial expectations. Looking to 2026, we anticipate gross tariff impact of approximately $380 million with offsets from our enterprise efficiency initiatives of approximately $160 million within gross margin." — Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

The incremental year-over-year burden is the relevant modeling figure. Gross cost rises roughly $105M on a guided revenue base near $11.4B, which is the approximately 90bps of gross tariff impact management guided into fiscal 2026 gross margin, and which they expect to offset almost entirely.

Assessment: Mitigation more than doubled as a share of gross cost, from 23% in fiscal 2025 to 42% guided in fiscal 2026. That is genuine execution and it is the single most improved line in the model. The offsetting fact is that the gross cost is still rising and the net drag is now a permanent feature rather than a step, so it compounds against the base rather than reversing.

4. Fiscal 2026 operating margin and the cost add-backs

Operating margin is guided down approximately 250bps for the full year. Management was unusually direct about the composition, attributing the majority to costs deliberately suppressed in fiscal 2025 that now return, plus the proxy contest.

"I would say the majority of that, when you step back from it, is add-backs of incentive comp and labor that we reduced in '25 and then also the proxy contest expenses. That's the majority of it as you step back. Obviously, we've got some headwinds and tariffs, but we're largely offsetting the year-over-year within the year. I do see this as the low waterline that we'll continue to build upon as we transition into '27." — Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: This reframes the guide considerably. If the majority of a 250bps decline is incentive compensation, store labor hours, and proxy costs, then the recurring operational deterioration is a fraction of the headline and much of the step-down is either non-recurring or a normalization the business needed anyway. Suppressed store labor is not a cost saving, it is deferred investment in the guest experience the company says it is trying to elevate. The phrase "low waterline" is the closest thing to a 2027 earnings floor management has offered.

5. The CEO search and board refreshment

Chip Bergh, the former long-serving President and CEO of Levi Strauss, joins the board following what management described as a comprehensive search; David Mussafer, a long-tenured director, will not stand for reelection. On the chief executive seat itself, management offered process and no name.

"And with respect to the CEO search, I can share that our Board is running a robust search process and they've been meeting with highly qualified candidates. The process is moving forward, and we will provide an update on this topic at the appropriate time." — Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: Adding a director who has personally run a heritage apparel brand through a repositioning is the most substantive governance change available short of naming a CEO, and it is not a coincidence in a year with a proxy contest coming. But the seat has now been effectively vacant since January 31 with no timeline offered, and every quarter it stays open widens the range of strategies the eventual arrival might impose on a plan already being executed.

6. The expected proxy contest

Disclosed almost in passing, inside the SG&A guidance walk, as a discrete cost item for fiscal 2026. It was not raised again by management and no analyst asked about it on the call.

"We are absorbing additional costs relative to last year as we layer back in certain expenses, including incentive comp, store labor hours, and we have onetime costs associated with the expected proxy contest this year." — Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: A company expecting a proxy contest, running a CEO search, and adding a turnaround-credentialed director in the same quarter is describing a contested board. The financial cost is small; the distraction cost during a product reset is not. That it went entirely unexamined in Q&A is itself notable.

7. Inventory discipline and the chase capability

Inventory ended fiscal 2025 at $1.7 billion, up 18% in dollars but only 6% in units, better than the high-single-digit unit guide. Fiscal 2026 plans units approximately flat to slightly down with dollars up mid to high single digits, the gap again reflecting tariff-inflated carrying cost.

"I would say we're pleased with both the level and composition headed out of Q4. We guided to unit increase in the high single digits, and we came in up 6%, so cleaner than we expected. We did focus on cleaning out seasonal inventory and feel we're headed into '26 with an assortment that's more reflective of our go-forward strategy." — Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: Delivered exactly what was promised in December, and the composition commentary matters as much as the level. Planning units flat to down while targeting 35% newness means the old assortment is being cut hard, which is the necessary and uncomfortable half of the reset. The dependency remains chase: if chase underdelivers, lean inventory turns a good spring into a missed one.

8. Store economics and the 2026 opening plan

Management answered the question left open in December. Fiscal 2026 calls for approximately 40 to 45 net new company-operated stores and roughly 35 optimizations, low-double-digit square footage growth, with about 15 North American openings of which 8 are in Mexico, and 25 to 30 international openings mostly in China.

"For 2025 to give you a number, NSOs are returning at above 100% ROI across both North America and the international markets. So representing a payback period of less than a year. So we feel confident with that... The productivity of our top larger stores is higher than the average of our fleet that is one of the best in the industry with sales per square foot over $1,400." — Andre Maestrini, Interim Co-CEO, President and Chief Commercial Officer

Assessment: The disclosure is welcome and the plan is not the restraint December implied. Only about 7 of roughly 42 net new stores are outside Mexico in North America, so the domestic fleet is effectively frozen while international expands, which is the correct allocation. Capital expenditure, however, is guided up to $725M to $745M from a fiscal 2025 level tracking near the low end of $700M to $720M. That is a step up in spend in a year of declining earnings, and it directly contradicts our post-Q3 expectation of flat-to-lower capex.

9. Marketing mix and brand activation

Marketing spend is guided roughly flat as a percentage of sales, with the composition shifting toward experiential activations and brand-appropriate influencers. Q1 carries a concentrated set of events: the BNP Paribas Open at Indian Wells in the first year of a three-year sponsorship, the Milan Olympics with Team Canada, Studio Yet in Los Angeles, and a Chinese New Year activation.

"The long lines in response to our pop-up store, where approximately 2/3s of the visitors were new to lululemon, shows the significant potential for lululemon within the tennis community." — Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: Two-thirds new-to-brand at a tennis activation is a genuine guest-acquisition datapoint and the sort of metric that has been missing from the narrative. The front-loading of events into the first half is also the honest explanation for a chunk of the 330bps of Q1 SG&A deleverage, which makes that guide less alarming than it looks in isolation.

10. Speed to market, technology, and AI

The go-to-market compression from 18 to 24 months toward 12 to 14 months was reaffirmed, now with named enablers: process and systems work, automation, and a newly hired Head of Technology with an AI focus. Capital is being spent on data foundations, guest-facing applications, and the go-to-market calendar itself.

"We are going from about 18 to 24 months, we're expecting we could go to closer to 12 to 14 months over time. Really focused on tools, process and systems and leaning into automation, including in the AI space to lean into that calendar." — Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: The qualifier "over time" replaced December's implied nearer horizon, which is a quiet extension of the timeline. That is not unreasonable for an organizational change of this size, but it should move out of anyone's fiscal 2026 model. The offsetting commitment, from a CFO now personally overseeing the supply chain, is that quality standards will not be traded for speed.

11. Reporting structure during the interim period

Under questioning about decision rights, management confirmed that both Creative Director Jonathan Cheung and Chief Merchant Liz Binder report to the CFO in her interim co-CEO capacity, with the two co-CEOs working jointly on assortment shifts.

"Jonathan Cheung, who's our Creative Director; as well as Liz Binder, our Chief Merchant, both report into me, and we've been leaning in together as we make these shifts." — Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: Clear lines of authority, which is better than ambiguity, and a concentration of creative and merchandising judgment in a finance executive, which is a real risk in a brand business. The structure is workable for two or three quarters. It is not a steady state, and the longer the CEO search runs the more it becomes one by default.

Guidance & Outlook

FY2026 guideValuevs. FY2025 actual
Net revenue$11.350B – $11.500B+2% to +4%
Diluted EPS$12.10 – $12.30vs. $13.26, a decline of 7% to 9%
North America revenueDown 1% to 3%US also down 1% to 3%
China Mainland revenueUp approx. 20%Deceleration from +31% ex-53rd week
Rest of World revenueUp mid-teensRoughly in line with FY2025
Gross marginapprox. (120)bpsFixed-cost deleverage, store and DC investment
Gross tariff impact to gross marginapprox. 90bps incrementalExpected to be almost entirely offset
MarkdownsModest full-year improvementWeighted to the second half
SG&A rateapprox. +130bps deleverageIncentive comp, store labor, proxy costs
Operating marginapprox. (250)bpsMajority from cost add-backs per management
Effective tax rateapprox. 30%Up from 29.5%
Net new storesapprox. 40–45approx. 35 optimizations; low-double-digit sq ft growth
InventoryUnits flat to slightly down; dollars up mid to high single digitsDeliberate markdown mitigation
Capital expenditures$725M – $745Mapprox. 6% of revenue; up from FY2025
Share repurchaseLevels similar to FY2025$1.2B authorization remaining
Q1 FY2026 guideValuevs. Q1 FY2025
Net revenue$2.400B – $2.430B+1% to +3%
Diluted EPS$1.63 – $1.68vs. $2.60
North America revenueDown mid-single digitsCanada tracking slightly lower than the US
China Mainland revenue+25% to +30%Includes a modest Chinese New Year shift benefit
Rest of World revenueUp mid-teensn/a
Gross marginapprox. (380)bpsapprox. 290bps gross tariff, approx. 110bps offset
MarkdownsUp approx. 30bpsImprovement expected from H2
SG&A rateapprox. +330bps deleverageFront-loaded activations, proxy costs, cost add-backs
Operating marginapprox. (710)bpsThe trough quarter of the plan
Effective tax rateapprox. 31.5%Above the 30% full-year assumption
Net new storesapprox. 6approx. 6 optimizations

The bridge nobody should skip: Q4 revenue grew 6% excluding the 53rd week, and Q1 is guided to 1% to 3% with the full year at 2% to 4%. Management attributed the deceleration entirely to the full-price ramp rather than to demand, since Q4 carried the heaviest markdown penetration of the year and therefore the most promotionally-inflated volume. Reducing markdowns mechanically reduces reported revenue before it improves it.

Street position: both the Q1 and full-year guides landed below the Street's prior expectations on the top and bottom lines. The stock nonetheless rose, which tells you the buy side had already marked its numbers below the sell side's.

Guidance style: the pattern from Q3 repeated. Management guided Q4 gross margin down roughly 580bps and delivered 550bps, guided operating margin down roughly 680bps and delivered 660bps, and guided inventory units up high single digits and delivered 6%. Three consecutive conservative guides beaten by modest margins is now a demonstrated posture, which argues the fiscal 2026 EPS range of $12.10 to $12.30 should be read as a floor rather than a midpoint.

Analyst Q&A Highlights

Timing of the North American inflection and the markdown headwind

The opening exchange sought the date at which the assortment work turns into revenue growth, and the drag created by removing markdowns along the way. Management gave the clearest quarter-by-quarter schedule it has offered: full-price meaningfully improved but still negative in Q1, approximately flat in Q2, positive in the second half.

Q: "When do you think the product assortment will be appropriate to deliver a return to inflection in North America growth? And how are you thinking about the headwind from the removal of markdowns throughout the year and the introduction of that new full-price selling product throughout the year?"
— Brooke Roach, Goldman Sachs

A: "So as we mentioned, we are focused on reaccelerating the full-price health of our business. So in Q1, we will see a meaningful inflection relative to Q4... In terms of markdowns, we are lowering that penetration. So as we mentioned, we were up 130 basis points in Q4 and up 60 in the year in 2025. For 2026, we're expecting a modest improvement in markdowns for the full year, predominantly driven through the second half."
— Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: A falsifiable schedule with three checkpoints, which is exactly what was missing from December. The follow-up produced the more cautious detail: the improvement so far is being driven by the new launches, and management would not yet claim the base business has turned. That distinction is the whole question for fiscal 2026.

What "35% newness" counts, and who decides the assortment

A two-part challenge on the definition of the newness metric and on decision rights during the interim leadership period. The answer closed the definitional loophole, confirming the target counts only product never seen by the guest rather than recolored carryover, and disclosed that both creative and merchandising leadership report to the CFO.

Q: "On the 35% newness, can you talk about kind of whether that is obviously styles, which you mentioned or color choice and SKUs? And what products are you sunsetting to make room for the newness? And then along those same lines, how does the reporting structure of who makes final decisions for quantity, make, what to chase, et cetera, within the merchandising organization?"
— Adrienne Yih-Tennant, Barclays

A: "So we are moving our newness penetration from 23% in 2025 to 35% in '26... So it's not just new colorways on existing products. It's truly a new product. So I would say in terms of sunsetting, we do have some SKU reduction as part of just being more pointed in our assortment."
— Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: The single most valuable exchange on the call. It converted a marketing number into an auditable one and it established that the fiscal 2026 assortment is a shrinking SKU base with a growing new-product share, which is a materially more aggressive reset than "more newness" implied.

The revenue bridge from Q4's 6% to the full-year 2% to 4%

A recurring line of questioning on why guided growth decelerates from the fourth quarter's underlying rate. Management attributed the entire gap to the deliberate removal of promotional volume, framing Q4 as the low point of full-price health rather than a high point of demand.

Q: "Could you maybe speak to the bridge from 4% underlying revenue growth in the fourth quarter to the 1% to 3% in the first quarter and 2% to 4% for the year? Meaning maybe just if you could elaborate on the balance between the improvement in full-price selling that you're citing relative to what's offsetting or constraining revenue growth as we think about the course of the year."
— Matthew Boss, JPMorgan

A: "I would say it's really the ramp of full price. So we had, I would say, the lowest waterline, as I mentioned in Q4, with markdown overpenetrating. We had 130 basis points of pressure in the markdown line in Q4. So we are improving that in Q1, but it will be still negative in Q1, flipping flat in Q2 and then accelerating in the second half of the year."
— Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: Internally consistent and it is the right trade. Accepting lower reported revenue to rebuild price integrity is what a premium brand should do. The unfalsifiable part is that this explanation would look identical if underlying demand were also deteriorating, which is why the Q2 checkpoint carries so much weight.

How much of the 250bps operating margin decline is transitory

The most consequential question for 2027 earnings power. Management said the majority of the decline is cost add-backs and proxy expense rather than operational deterioration, and characterized fiscal 2026 as the trough, while declining to specify the revenue growth needed to return to margin expansion.

Q: "On the more than 200 basis points of operating margin contraction this year, how much of the decline do you see tied to more transitory items? And what do you see as the revenue growth necessary to see operating margins return to expansion multiyear?"
— Matthew Boss, JPMorgan

A: "I would say the majority of that, when you step back from it, is add-backs of incentive comp and labor that we reduced in '25 and then also the proxy contest expenses... I do see this as the low waterline that we'll continue to build upon as we transition into '27... We haven't put a fine point on the leverage aspect."
— Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: A materially bullish answer that got less attention than it deserved. If most of the guided decline is normalization rather than erosion, fiscal 2027 earnings power is meaningfully above what a naive extrapolation of the guide implies. The caveat is that incentive compensation only stays in the base if performance justifies it, which makes the add-back partly self-reversing if the plan fails.

Whether international full-price health is comparable to North America

Questioning tested whether the markdown problem is genuinely regional or whether North America is simply where it surfaced first. Management stated plainly that the international regions have not seen the same headwind and that full-price levels there remain satisfactory, then attributed the difference to a deliberately different operating model.

Q: "Lots of focus on the North America full-price improvement, but I'm just curious if we should read that as you guys being happy with full-price selling in the Rest of World and China. Maybe you can talk about how those regions compare from a full-price penetration perspective to the Americas."
— Paul Lejuez, Citi Research

A: "I think that the model that has been developed to grow and expand in international is working because it generates full attention on the full price... a brand-first approach... a diversified portfolio of product across the different activities... this obsession of full price and minimal discounting and markdown. And also an elevated presentation in our stores and the guest experience."
— Andre Maestrini, Interim Co-CEO, President and Chief Commercial Officer

Assessment: The most important structural claim of the quarter, and it supports the bull case that the problem is a North American operating-model failure rather than brand decay. It is also an implicit criticism of how the domestic business has been run, delivered by the executive who did not run it. No supporting regional margin data was offered, so the claim remains unverifiable from outside.

Share position in activewear

A direct request for a share number, which produced the quarter's least comfortable disclosure. Management stated that total apparel share was maintained while roughly one point of activewear share was lost, alongside a reiteration of the number one position in United States women's activewear.

Q: "As you think about the performance apparel market, and just the activewear market, did you grow share this quarter? Did it stay the same? What do you see in the growth of premium athletic and in performance apparel?"
— Dana Telsey, Telsey Group

A: "In terms of market share, so we maintained share in the total apparel market, and we lost about less than 1 point in activewear. So that's where we stand on that."
— Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: Answered directly and unfavorably, which builds credibility. Losing share in the category you define while holding share in the broader market you do not compete in is not a reassuring pairing. This is the metric that should be tracked against the newness ramp, because it is the cleanest test of whether the product problem is being solved.

Canada's softer first-quarter outlook

Questioning picked up an anomaly in the guide: Canada, which had been outperforming the United States, is expected to track slightly lower in Q1. Management attributed it to greater Canadian consumer sensitivity to markdowns, making the full-price reset more visible in that market.

Q: "Could you speak a little bit to the Canada slower sales outlook in first quarter? Is that something you're seeing today? That market has been trending better than the U.S. for a little bit. I'm just curious what you're seeing in that market."
— Michael Binetti, Evercore

A: "So in terms of Canada, we're expecting -- we are inflecting full price across the North America region. The Canadian consumer has been a little bit more sensitive to markdowns. So we're seeing a little bit more of a pronounced impact there."
— Meghan Frank, Interim Co-CEO and CFO

Assessment: A specific and plausible explanation, and a useful early warning. If the home market's customer is the most markdown-sensitive after years of promotional cadence, the full-price reset costs more volume than the plan assumes. Canada becomes the leading indicator for how the same reset lands in the United States.

What They're NOT Saying

  1. A CEO timeline. The search is "moving forward" and candidates are "highly qualified," with an update promised "at the appropriate time." Seven weeks into the vacancy that is a non-answer, and no analyst pressed for a target quarter.
  2. What the proxy contest is about, or who is behind it. A one-time cost was disclosed inside an SG&A walk. No dissident, no slate, no issue was named, and the topic was not revisited by management or raised in Q&A.
  3. How the prior 2026 tariff figure reconciles. In December management referenced a "$320 million number" for 2026 without specifying gross or net, and declined to update it. This quarter's disclosure gives $380M gross against $160M of offsets. The two cannot be cleanly bridged, and nobody asked management to bridge them.
  4. Regional profitability. Management asserts international full-price health is materially better than North America's and that international is where the model works. No regional margin, no regional markdown penetration, and no regional full-price rate were provided to support it.
  5. Current full-price penetration levels. Asked directly where full-price realization stands versus prior years and where it should go, management gave direction and explicitly declined the number: "We haven't broken out the penetrations in '26."
  6. Free cash flow. Operating cash flow fell 29.5% to $1,602.5M while capital expenditure is guided up to $725M to $745M. Neither a fiscal 2025 free cash flow figure nor a fiscal 2026 outlook was offered, in a year that also assumes buyback at roughly the $1.2B fiscal 2025 pace.
  7. The high-value guest cohort. This was the diagnosed root cause of the demand problem in prior quarters. Asked whether it is responding to the newness, management said it is "early in the quarter" and would like "a little more time," which is a deferral on the one metric that most directly tests the thesis.
  8. When the go-to-market compression actually lands. December implied a nearer horizon; this quarter added "over time" to the 12-to-14-month target with no completion date.

Market Reaction

  • Pre-print setup: LULU closed at $159.27 on March 17, down 23.4% year to date and down 51.3% over the trailing twelve months, against an S&P 500 down 1.9% year to date. The stock had fallen 9.7% over the trailing 30 days from $176.42 and was sitting close to the bottom of its $157.78 to $341.53 52-week closing range.
  • After-hours move: shares moved higher after the release and extended the gain during and after the call, with the reaction attributed to the beat above the high end of guidance against a fiscal 2026 outlook that was nonetheless below Street expectations on both lines.
  • Next-day session: the stock opened at $158.04 on March 18, a 0.8% gap lower, traded a $156.81 to $169.40 range, and closed at $165.39, up 3.8% or $6.12. Volume of 7.4 million shares was 3.2x the 30-day average.
  • Relative move: the S&P 500 fell 1.4% on March 18, so the move was roughly 5.2 points of relative outperformance.

The intraday path is the opposite of December's and more encouraging. In December the stock gapped up 9.4% and gave the entire gain back to close at its open. This time it gapped down 0.8%, traded as low as $156.81, then recovered through the session to close near the upper half of its range. Buyers stepped in after the open rather than selling into it, which on a stock this heavily shorted into the print is a different quality of move than a headline-driven gap.

The attribution puzzle is that guidance was below expectations and the stock rose anyway. The most defensible reading is that the buy side had already marked fiscal 2026 numbers down below published consensus, and what actually mattered was the specificity of the plan rather than its level: a quarter-by-quarter full-price schedule, a complete tariff bridge, a defined newness metric, and management's characterization of fiscal 2026 as the "low waterline." A stock 51% below where it traded a year earlier does not need good guidance; it needs a credible floor and a datable path, and this call supplied both.

The restraint in the move is equally informative. A 3.8% gain on a beat above the high end of guidance, with a board addition, a continuing buyback, and a dated recovery plan, is a market extending limited credit. The 52-week low sits at $157.78 and the stock traded to $156.81 intraday before recovering, so the print did not even fully clear the prior low before the recovery. That is a market waiting for the Q2 checkpoint, not front-running it.

Street Perspective

Debate: Is fiscal 2026 the trough or the second step down?

Bull view: The bull case on the Street leans on management's own composition of the guide: if the majority of the 250bps operating margin decline is incentive compensation, store labor, and proxy costs, then recurring deterioration is modest and fiscal 2026 is a normalization year with fiscal 2027 earnings power well above a naive extrapolation. On this reading $12.20 of EPS is a floor set by a conservative team with three consecutive beaten guides behind it.

Bear view: The bear camp contends that two consecutive years of declining EPS in a business that compounded at roughly 20% for seven years is a trend rather than a pause, that North America is guided to shrink again, and that "low waterline" is a claim the same management made in a different form about 2025. They add that incentive compensation only stays in the base if the plan works, so the add-back framing cuts both ways.

Our take: The bulls have the better argument on composition and the bears have the better argument on burden of proof. The decomposition is credible and materially changes 2027 math, but it is management's characterization of its own guide with no supporting quantification. We would weight it at roughly half its stated value until the Q2 full-price checkpoint either validates the plan or does not.

Debate: Does removing markdowns actually rebuild the brand, or just shrink it?

Bull view: Some desks argue this is a textbook premium-brand repair: cut SKUs, cut markdown penetration, raise newness to a third of the assortment, hold inventory units flat, and let price integrity restore the guest's perception of value. The international regions are offered as the proof of concept, running the same model with none of the same problems.

Bear view: Skeptics note that the customer who bought at a markdown may simply not buy at full price, that Canada, the market management identifies as most markdown-sensitive, is guided to decelerate first, and that the company just conceded activewear share loss. On this view the reset trades a volume problem for a smaller volume problem and calls it health.

Our take: The international comparison is the strongest evidence available and it is genuinely persuasive, because the same brand and the same product run at high full-price penetration outside North America. But the segment lacks the fifteen-year promotional history that trained the domestic customer, so it is not a clean control. Canada is the better test and it is guided to get worse first. We treat this as the central unresolved question of the thesis.

Debate: How much does the leadership vacuum cost?

Bull view: A growing consensus view holds that the interim team is executing better than the departed one, pointing to a beat above the high end of guidance, cleaner inventory than guided, delivery of the newness target on schedule, and disclosure quality that improved markedly on this call. Adding a director who ran a comparable brand repositioning strengthens the board ahead of a contested year.

Bear view: The bear camp contends that a company cannot run a multi-year brand reset from an interim seat, that concentrating creative and merchandising under a finance executive is a structural risk in a design-led business, and that an incoming CEO will arrive with a first half already bought and a plan they did not write, which usually produces either a costly reversal or a diluted version of both strategies.

Our take: The interim team has outperformed our expectation from December, and the evidence for that is on the tape rather than in the narrative. The structural objection still stands. The most likely path is a permanent CEO arriving mid-year into a plan that is working at the margin, which argues for continuity rather than reversal, but that is a probability rather than a fact and the proxy contest raises the variance around it.

Model Update Needed

ItemPrior assumption (post-Q3)Suggested changeReason
FY2025 revenueapprox. $11.00B$11.103B actualReported; beat the guide's high end
FY2025 diluted EPSapprox. $13.00$13.26 actualReported; beat the guide's high end, aided by $0.15 of discrete tax benefit in Q4
FY2026 revenue growthLow single digits+2% to +4% (guide)Confirmed; North America guided down 1% to 3% and China decelerating to approximately 20%
FY2026 gross marginDown vs. FY2025approx. (120)bpsConfirmed but smaller than feared; incremental tariff of approximately 90bps almost entirely offset, and markdowns improve modestly
FY2026 SG&A rateDeleverage furtherapprox. +130bpsConfirmed; incentive compensation, store labor hours, and proxy costs quantified as the majority driver
FY2026 diluted EPSMeaningfully below FY2025$12.10 – $12.30 (guide)Confirmed; treat as a floor given three consecutive beaten guides
FY2026 diluted share countDown approx. 3%Down approx. 3% to 4%Buyback guided at roughly the FY2025 pace of $1.2B against a market value near $19.4B; $1.2B authorization remaining
Capital expendituresFlat to lower$725M – $745MWrong. Capex steps up to approximately 6% of revenue on DC, store, and technology spend
FY2027 operating marginn/aRecovery from a FY2026 trough near 17.4%Management characterizes FY2026 as the "low waterline"; roughly half the 250bps decline should not repeat if the plan holds

Valuation: at the March 18 close of $165.39 and approximately 117.2 million diluted shares, the equity is valued near $19.4 billion, against $1.8 billion of cash and no debt. That is 12.5x reported fiscal 2025 EPS of $13.26 and roughly 13.6x the $12.20 midpoint of guided fiscal 2026 EPS. Both multiples are well below where this business has historically traded, and they are the direct consequence of a stock that has fallen 51% over twelve months against earnings that have fallen 9%.

Fair value: we move the band to $160 to $200 from $190 to $215. The floor rises in quality terms even as it falls in dollar terms, because a $1.8 billion cash balance, a continuing $1.2 billion buyback, and a fiscal 2026 guide management has framed as a trough put a firmer base under the equity than existed in December. The ceiling reflects a plausible return toward 16x on fiscal 2027 earnings if the full-price recovery lands on the schedule given. At $165.39 the stock sits in the lower half of that band, which is a better entry than a quarter ago and not yet a compelling one.

Thesis Scorecard Post-Earnings

Scored against the standing thesis established at initiation in December.

Thesis PointStatusNotes
Bull #1: International compounding is a multi-year growth engine independent of the U.S.ConfirmedChina Mainland +28% ex-53rd week in constant dollars with comps +26%, beating a raised guide despite two pre-announced calendar headwinds; FY2025 China +31% ex-53rd week against a 20–25% range. Rest of World +12% in Q4, +16% for the year. Tag holds at ON TRACK.
Bull #2: Balance sheet and buyback provide a valuation floorConfirmedYear ended with $1.807B cash, no debt, $593.6M revolver capacity. FY2025 repurchases of 5.0M shares for $1.2B; $1.2B authorization remaining and FY2026 repurchases guided at a similar pace. Share count down 3.9%. Offsetting: operating cash flow fell 29.5% and capex steps up. Tag holds at ON TRACK.
Bull #3: The product-cycle reset is diagnosed, dated, and quantifiedConfirmedDelivered on schedule. Newness moves 23% to 35% and the North American spring assortment already sits at approximately 35%, defined as product never seen by the guest. SKU reduction underway; inventory units guided flat to slightly down. Upgrade AT RISK to ON TRACK.
Bear #1: Americas demand erosion in the largest, highest-margin regionChallengedFirst sequential improvement of the year. US revenue (1)% ex-53rd week in constant dollars against (3)% in Q3; Americas comps (2)% against (5)%. But FY2026 North America is guided down 1% to 3% and the company conceded slightly under one point of activewear share loss. Downgrade MATERIALIZING to EMERGING.
Bear #2: Structural margin reset from tariffs and the de minimis repealChallengedMitigation improved sharply: FY2025 offsets of $62M against $275M gross, rising to approximately $160M against $380M gross in FY2026, so incremental gross tariff of roughly 90bps is expected to be almost entirely offset. The net drag remains and compounds, but it is no longer widening. Downgrade MATERIALIZING to EMERGING.
Bear #3: Leadership vacuum during the resetConfirmedStill no permanent CEO seven weeks after the departure, with no timeline given. Creative Director and Chief Merchant report to the CFO. A proxy contest is now expected and carries disclosed one-time costs. Partially offset by Chip Bergh joining the board. Escalate EMERGING to MATERIALIZING.

Overall: thesis modestly strengthened. Management delivered every operating commitment it made in December, two of the three bear points weakened on evidence, and the one bull pillar that was purely forward-looking is now partly demonstrated. Working against that, the governance risk escalated on the proxy disclosure and the continued vacancy, and fiscal 2026 is guided to a second consecutive earnings decline.

Action: Hold, with improving risk/reward. The valuation is now genuinely inexpensive on any historical reference for this business, the plan is specific and on schedule, and the balance sheet plus buyback support the floor. What we are not paying for yet is a full-price inflection whose first real test is Q2, arriving under an interim team during a contested proxy season. If Q1 shows the promised meaningful sequential improvement in full-price sell-through and a permanent CEO is named, the case for an upgrade becomes straightforward.

Independence Disclosure As of the publication date, the author holds no position in LULU and has no plans to initiate any position in LULU within the next 72 hours. Aardvark Labs Capital Research maintains a firm-wide policy of not trading any security we cover. No compensation has been received from lululemon athletica inc. or any affiliated party for this research.